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subject to opinion

  • 1 subject to opinion

    ауд. неоднозначное заключение аудитора* (заключение аудитора с указанием на то, что в целом отчетность соответствует необходимым требованиям, но при этом существует неопределенность в отношении некоторых аспектов, которые невозможно достоверно оценить, напр., неопределенность в отношении будущих запасов, резервов, убытков, налоговых проблем, проблем с законом и т. д.)
    See:
    * * *
    Оценка некоторых финансовых показателей компании на основе мнения (суждения) аудитора
    . Оценка аудитором некоторых финансовых показателей компании на основе его субъективных суждений. Применяется к показателям, которые не могут быть адекватно оценены иным образом, например, стоимость товарно-материальных запасов, резервов на покрытие возможных убытков и т.д . Инвестиционная деятельность .

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > subject to opinion

  • 2 subject to opinion

    3) Биржевой термин: заключение с оговоркой

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > subject to opinion

  • 3 opinion

    [ə'pɪnjən]
    n
    мнение, точка зрения, заключение

    We should get another opinion on the matter. — Следует выслушать и другое мнение по этому вопросу.

    There can be no two opinions as to it. — Не может и быть двух мнений по этому вопросу.

    I haven't much of an opinion of him. — Я о нем невысокого мнения.

    This opinion meets with violent opposition. — Это мнение встречает яростное сопротивление.

    - well-grounded opinion
    - dominant opinion
    - public opinion
    - smb's political opinions
    - critical opinion
    - contrary opinions
    - dangerous opinions
    - unified opinion
    - hastily formed opinion
    - scientific opinions
    - medical opinion
    - influential opinion
    - religious opinions
    - liberal opinions
    - prevailing opinion
    - one's personal opinion
    - expert opinion
    - opinion poll
    - opinions differ o
    - press opinion
    - different opinions on this subject
    - matter of opinion
    - matter of personal opinions
    - man of moderate opinions
    - unanimity of opinion
    - variety of opinion
    - men of various all shades of opinion
    - in my opinion
    - in the opinion of most of them
    - have a high opinion of smb
    - give one's opinion
    - form an unbiased opinion
    - share smb's opinion
    - be of the same opinion
    - be of the opinion that...
    - form a wrong opinion
    - expect an unbiased opinion from smb
    - weigh every opinions
    - have a good opinion of oneself
    - be of a poor opinion of smth, smb
    - have no decided opinion
    - get another opinion
    - form public opinion
    - control public opinion
    - dominate public opinion
    - arouse public opinion
    - study postwar public opinion
    - hesitate between two opinions
    - rally world opinion
    - reflect the opinion of a large section of the population
    - envite the opinions of scientists
    - voice the opinion of others
    - exchange opinions with smb
    - discredit an opinion
    - quote an opinion
    - approve an opinion
    - spread an opinion
    - entertain an opinion
    - give an opinion
    - disprove an opinion
    - accept an opinion
    - advance forth an opinion
    - reconcile conflicting opinions
    - arouse opposing opinions
    - treat smb's opinion lightly
    - shake smb's opinion
    - obtain smb's opinions
    - alter smb's opinion
    - bear out smb's opinion
    - sound smb's opinion
    - ask smb's opinion about smth
    - hold an opinion of one's own
    - hase one's opinion on facts
    - state one's frank and full opinion
    - express smb one's frank and full opinion
    - change one's opinion
    - get one's opinion from books
    - make one's opinion respected
    - act according to one's own opinion
    - air one's opinions
    - impose one's opinion on smb
    - respect smb's opinion
    - regard smb's opinion
    - reject smb's opinion
    - expert opinions is variable
    - public opinion was indignant
    - public opinion objects to such measures
    - there exists an opinion that...
    - opinion prevails
    ASSOCIATIONS AND IMAGERY:
    Мнение о чем-либо ассоциируется с описанием того, что видится с определенной точки зрения. Это отражается, например, в следующих примерах: We want to get a range of different views. Нам нужно получить разные мнения/точки зрения по этому поводу. In my view, women should be paid the same as men. С моей точки зрения женщины должны получать зарплату равную с мужчинами. /Я считаю, что женщины должны получать зарплату равную с мужчинами. It is important to look at this from the child's point of view. Важно посмотреть на это с детской точки зрения. From a personal viewpoint, I'd say the whole thing was a disaster. Я лично считаю, что все это сплошной ужас. /Мне все это видится как абсолютный провал. The book is written from the vantage point of the losers. Книга написана с точки зрения/с позиции потерпевшего/проигравшего. I see things from a slightly different perspective. Я смотрю на это несколько иначе. /Мне это видится в другом свете. From where we stand, there is only one answer to that question. С нашей точки зрения на этот вопрос есть только один ответ. He spelled out his vision of the future. Он описал свое видение будущего. Try to see it from somebody else's standpoint. Постарайтесь посмотреть на ситуацию с другой точки зрения/с другой позиции. Let's look at this from a slightly different angle. Давайте посмотрим на это несколько под иным углом зрения. There's more to it than meets the eye. Думаю, здесь гораздо больше, чем лежит на поверхности. He accused his opponents of suffering from tunnel vision. Он обвинял своих оппонентов в предвзятом/ограниченном/однообразном/прямолинейном видении (ситуации). She's always had a blind spot where her children are concerned. Когда дело касается ее детей, она теряет ясность суждения/всякую объективность
    WAYS OF DOING THINGS:
    Кроме модальных глаголов, глаголов суждения и говорения типа to agree, to believe, to guess, to think, to suppose, to imagine, to realise, to admit, to demand, to deny, to suggest, to tell, to promise, мнение о высказанном событии может быть выражено рядом наречий и наречных оборотов. Такие наречия и наречные обороты часто относятся ко всему утверждению и стоят в начале предложения. К ним относятся: (1.) наречия оценки говорящим того, что утверждается: fortunately/luckily - к счастью, unfortunately - к несчастью, strangely (though) - довольно странно, unexpectedly - неожиданно/против ожиданий и др.; (2.) наречия субъективной оценки главного действия утверждения: kindly - любезно, foolishly - глупо, wisely - умно/мудро и др.; (3.) наречия и наречные обороты, смягчающие определенность или уменьшающие степень всеобщности утверждения: as a rule - как правило, broadly speaking/generally speaking - вообще говоря, essentially/fundamentally - в основном, on the whole - в общем, и др.; (4.) наречия, выражающие степень уверенности говорящего в том, что утверждается: almost certainly - почти наверняка, possibly - возможно, perhaps - может быть, probably - вероятно/возможно, partly - от части, no doubt - без сомнения, definitely - определённо/безусловно и др.; (5.) наречия, выражающие степень очевидности/неочевидности того, что утверждается: hardly - едва ли, naturally - естественно, obviously - очевидно/с очевидностью, of course - конечно же; (6.) наречия оценки степени соответствия того, что утверждается, действительности: actually - в действительности, indeed - и в правду, really/truly - действительно и др.; (7.) наречия и наречные обороты оценки говорящим самого факта утверждения: frankly speaking/honestly - откровенно говоря, I need hardly say - и говорить об этом не надо и др., а также некоторые другие типы наречий и наречных оборотов.

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > opinion

  • 4 subject

    1.
    adjective
    ((of countries etc) not independent, but dominated by another power: subject nations.) dominado, subyugado

    2. noun
    1) (a person who is under the rule of a monarch or a member of a country that has a monarchy etc: We are loyal subjects of the Queen; He is a British subject.) súbdito
    2) (someone or something that is talked about, written about etc: We discussed the price of food and similar subjects; What was the subject of the debate?; The teacher tried to think of a good subject for their essay; I've said all I can on that subject.) tema, asunto
    3) (a branch of study or learning in school, university etc: He is taking exams in seven subjects; Mathematics is his best subject.) asignatura
    4) (a thing, person or circumstance suitable for, or requiring, a particular kind of treatment, reaction etc: I don't think her behaviour is a subject for laughter.) motivo
    5) (in English, the word(s) representing the person or thing that usually does the action shown by the verb, and with which the verb agrees: The cat sat on the mat; He hit her because she broke his toy; He was hit by the ball.) sujeto

    3. səb'‹ekt verb
    1) (to bring (a person, country etc) under control: They have subjected all the neighbouring states (to their rule).) dominar, subyugar
    2) (to cause to suffer, or submit (to something): He was subjected to cruel treatment; These tyres are subjected to various tests before leaving the factory.) someter
    •
    - subjective
    - subjectively
    - subject matter
    - change the subject
    - subject to
    1. asignatura
    2. tema
    3. súbdito
    4. sujeto
    in English, the subject goes before the verb en inglés, el sujeto va delante del verbo
    tr[ (n-adj) 'sʌbʤekt; (vb) səb'ʤekt]
    1 (theme, topic) tema nombre masculino
    ■ what's your opinion on the subject? ¿qué opinas del tema?
    2 SMALLEDUCATION/SMALL asignatura
    3 (citizen) súbdito, ciudadano,-a
    4 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL sujeto
    5 (cause) objeto (of/for, de)
    1 (bring under control) someter, sojuzgar (to, a)
    1 (subordinate, governed) sometido,-a
    1 subject to (bound by) sujeto,-a a
    1 subject to (prone to - floods, subsidence) expuesto,-a a; (- change, delay) susceptible de, sujeto,-a a; (- illness) propenso,-a a
    1 (conditional on) previo,-a, supeditado,-a a
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to change the subject cambiar de tema
    subject [səb'ʤɛkt] vt
    1) control, dominate: controlar, dominar
    2) : someter
    they subjected him to pressure: lo sometieron a presiones
    subject ['sʌbʤɪkt] adj
    1) : subyugado, sometido
    a subject nation: una nación subyugada
    2) prone: sujeto, propenso
    subject to colds: sujeto a resfriarse
    3)
    subject to : sujeto a
    subject to congressional approval: sujeto a la aprobación del congreso
    subject ['sʌbʤɪkt] n
    1) : súbdito m, -ta f (de un gobierno)
    2) topic: tema m
    3) : sujeto m (en gramática)
    adj.
    • asunto, -a adj.
    • materia adj.
    • subyugado, -a adj.
    • sujeto, -a adj.
    • súbdito, -a adj.
    • tema adj.
    n.
    • asunto s.m.
    • capítulo s.m.
    • lectura s.f.
    • materia s.f.
    • sujeto s.m.
    • súbdito s.m.
    • tema s.m.
    v.
    • avasallar v.
    • dominar v.
    • someter v.
    • sujetar v.
    • supeditar v.

    I 'sʌbdʒɪkt
    1) ( topic) tema m

    to get off the subject — salirse* or desviarse* del tema, irse* por las ramas

    while we're on the subject, who...? — a propósito del tema or ya que estamos hablando de esto ¿quién...?

    to be the subject of controversy — ser* objeto de polémica

    2) ( discipline) asignatura f, materia f (esp AmL), ramo m (Chi)
    3) ( Pol) súbdito, -ta m,f
    4) ( Ling) sujeto m

    II 'sʌbdʒɪkt
    1) ( owing obedience) <people/nation/province> sometido
    2)
    a) (liable, prone)

    to be subject TO something — \<\<to change/delay\>\> estar* sujeto a algo, ser* susceptible de algo; \<\<to flooding/subsidence/temptation\>\> estar* expuesto a algo; \<\<to ill health/depression\>\> ser* propenso a algo

    to be subject TO something — estar* sujeto a algo


    III səb'dʒekt

    to subject something/somebody TO something — someter algo/a alguien a algo

    2) ( make submissive) \<\<nation/people\>\> someter, sojuzgar*
    1. ['sʌbdʒɪkt]
    N
    1) (=topic, theme) tema m ; (=plot) argumento m, asunto m

    • to change the subject — cambiar de tema

    changing the subject... — hablando de otra cosa..., cambiando de tema...

    • it's a delicate subject — es un asunto delicado

    • on the subject of... — a propósito de...

    (while we're) on the subject of money... — ya que de dinero se trata...

    • this raises the whole subject of money — esto plantea el problema general del dinero

    2) (Scol, Univ) asignatura f
    3) (Gram) sujeto m
    4) (Med) caso m
    5) (Sci)
    6) (esp Brit) (Pol) súbdito(-a) m / f

    British subject — súbdito(-a) m / f británico(-a)

    liberty of the subject — libertad f del ciudadano

    2. ['sʌbdʒɪkt]
    ADJ
    1) [people, nation] dominado, subyugado
    2)

    subject to — (=liable to) [+ law, tax, delays] sujeto a; [+ disease] propenso a; [+ flooding] expuesto a; (=conditional on) [+ approval etc] sujeto a

    3.
    [sǝb'dʒekt]
    VT
    4.
    ['sʌbdʒɪkt]
    CPD

    subject heading N — título m de materia

    subject index N — (in book) índice m de materias; (in library) catálogo m de materias

    subject matter N — (=topic) tema m, asunto m ; [of letter] contenido m

    subject pronoun N — pronombre m (de) sujeto

    * * *

    I ['sʌbdʒɪkt]
    1) ( topic) tema m

    to get off the subject — salirse* or desviarse* del tema, irse* por las ramas

    while we're on the subject, who...? — a propósito del tema or ya que estamos hablando de esto ¿quién...?

    to be the subject of controversy — ser* objeto de polémica

    2) ( discipline) asignatura f, materia f (esp AmL), ramo m (Chi)
    3) ( Pol) súbdito, -ta m,f
    4) ( Ling) sujeto m

    II ['sʌbdʒɪkt]
    1) ( owing obedience) <people/nation/province> sometido
    2)
    a) (liable, prone)

    to be subject TO something — \<\<to change/delay\>\> estar* sujeto a algo, ser* susceptible de algo; \<\<to flooding/subsidence/temptation\>\> estar* expuesto a algo; \<\<to ill health/depression\>\> ser* propenso a algo

    to be subject TO something — estar* sujeto a algo


    III [səb'dʒekt]

    to subject something/somebody TO something — someter algo/a alguien a algo

    2) ( make submissive) \<\<nation/people\>\> someter, sojuzgar*

    English-spanish dictionary > subject

  • 5 subject

    ['sʌbdʒɪkt]
    n
    1) тема, предмет разговора, вопрос, сюжет

    The subject is not very well dealt with in his last book. — В его последней книге этот вопрос плохо освещен.

    He is off the subject. — Он говорит не на тему.

    The subject drifted away into another channel. — Тема разговора незаметно перешла в другую область.

    - ridiculos subject
    - interesting subject
    - dellicate subject
    - stock subjects
    - examination subjects
    - thesis subject
    - key subject
    - off-the-record subject
    - suggestive subject
    - subject picture
    - subject of common interest
    - hackneyed subjects of polities
    - subject for congratulation
    - subject of praise
    - safe subject for conversation
    - subject of the lecture
    - subject of a book
    - subjects of rural life
    - subject of graduate study
    - pictures of sacred subjects
    - all conceivable subjects of interest to students
    - no restriction as to subject
    - approach the subject from a practical point of view
    - avoid the subject
    - bar the subject
    - bring up the subject in the course of conversation
    - broach the subject in the course of conversation
    - change the subject
    - choose a subject for discussion
    - classify books by subjects
    - classify the subjects you are interested in
    - close the subject
    - consider the next subjects
    - cover the whole subject
    - dismiss the subject summarily
    - divert the subject into another channel
    - express one's opinion on the subject
    - find information on the subject
    - get to the main subject
    - handle the subject in a masterly way
    - have strong views on the subject
    - introduce a sore subject
    - keep to the subject
    - lead smb on to the subject
    - open the subject
    - pursue the subject further
    - return to our subject
    - speak on the subject
    - study the subject thoroughly
    - take smb too far from the subject
    - treat the subject at great length
    - touch upon the subject
    - turn the subject over in one's mind
    - view the subject from different angles
    - wander from the subject
    - work on this subject
    - every time the subject comes up
    2) проблема, вопрос

    We have different opinions (strong views) on the subject. — У нас разные мнения (твердые взгляды) по этому вопросу.

    He has a different approach to the subject. — У него иной подход к данной проблеме.

    - serious subject
    - fundamental subject
    - tender
    - domestic subjects
    - interesting subjects
    - academic subjects
    - controversial subjects
    - subject under consideration
    - smb's approach to the subject
    - break up the subject into sections
    - bring the conversation round to the subject
    - deal with new subjects
    - discuss the subject in all its aspects
    - go deep into the subject
    - handle the subject delicately
    - illustrate the subject with appropriate quotations
    - investigate the subject
    - keep off the subject
    - know one's subject
    - narrow down one's subject to two problems
    - start the subject
    - state the subject
    - submit up the subject to the judgement of scholars
    - survey the subject
    - treat the subject technically
    - view the subject from a practical point of view
    - weigh the subject dispassionately
    3) предмет, учебная дисциплина

    I'll have to read on the subject. — Мне надо готовиться к экзамену по этому предмету.

    - difficult subjects
    - school subjects
    - liberal arts subjects
    - secondary subjects
    - smb's favourite subject at school
    - subject of serious study
    - subject of interest for students
    - be taught as a separate subject
    - fail in a subject
    - learn the subject with ease
    - master a subject
    - pass a subject
    - read on the subject
    - take the subject seriously
    - teach a subject
    4) подданный (государства, короля)
    - British subject
    - subject of the crown
    - subject to the king
    5) грам. подлежащее
    - Complex Subject
    - impersonal subject
    - subject of the sentence
    - subject precedes the predicate in a regular sentence

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > subject

  • 6 unqualified opinion

    ауд. безусловно-положительное заключение аудитора (заключение аудитора о том, что финансовая отчетность вполне соответствует принятым бухгалтерским стандартам)
    Syn:
    Ant:
    See:

    * * *
    неквалифицированное заключение: заключение независимого аудитора по финансовой отчетности компании без каких-либо ограничительных замечаний; заключение аудитора о том, что финансовая отчетность вполне соответствует принятых бухгалтерским стандартам.
    * * *
    безусловно положительное аудиторское заключение: положительное аудиторское заключение
    . . Словарь экономических терминов .

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > unqualified opinion

  • 7 qualified opinion

    1) общ. квалифицированное заключение [мнение\] (мнение специалиста о чем-л. из области его квалификации)

    You will get a qualified opinion based on an expert's examination of the scan. — Вы получите квалифицированное заключение эксперта после того, как он осмотрит снимок.

    2) ауд. условно-положительное заключение аудитора, заключение с оговорками (составляется в случаях, когда аудитор считает, что безусловно-положительное заключение не может быть составлено, но и нет существенных факторов для отрицательного заключения аудитора)
    Syn:
    Ant:
    See:

    * * *
    квалифицированное мнение: заключение аудитора по отчетности компании с определенными ограничениями в связи, напр., с судебным иском или невозможностью подтвердить точность учета; такое заключение не означает, что допущены нарушения, а привлекает внимание к проблемам; = qualified report.
    * * *
    * * *
    условно положительное аудиторское заключение; аудиторское заключение с оговорками; заключение аудитора на основании ограниченной аудиторской проверки
    . . Словарь экономических терминов .
    * * *
    квалифицированное заключение аудитора по отчетности компании

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > qualified opinion

  • 8 except for opinion

    учет заключение [мнение\] аудитора с оговорками (заключение аудитора с указанием на то, что он не смог проверить некоторые части отчетности компании по причине того, что ему не была предоставлена соответствующая документация или на него были наложены какие-л. ограничения со стороны руководства организации)
    See:

    * * *
    "за исключением": один из двух видов квалифицированных заключений аудитора, согласно которому финансовая отчетность дает в целом достоверную картину финансового положения компании, за исключением тех или иных отдельных моментов; см. "subject to" opinion.
    * * *
    . Мнение аудитора, отражающее тот факт, что аудитор не в состоянии провести проверку определенных сфер деятельности компании, в силу ограничений, налагаемых руководством, или иных условий вне контроля аудитора . Инвестиционная деятельность .

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > except for opinion

  • 9 auditor's opinion

    ауд. аудиторский [ревизионный\] отчет, отчет аудитора, заключение (внешнего) аудитора [ревизора\], аудиторское заключение, акт ревизии, отчет о результатах ревизии (заключение внешнего аудитора о соответствии отчетности компании требованиям законодательства о бухгалтерском учете и реальному положению дел в компании за определенный период; выполняется аудитором в соответствии с общепринятыми стандартами аудита)
    Syn:
    See:

    * * *
    мнение аудитора: часть отчета аудитора относительно соответствия финансовой отчетности компании общепринятым правилам бухгалтерского учета и предшествующим учетным данным; = accountant's opinion; см. auditor's certificate;
    * * *
    * * *
    . . Словарь экономических терминов .

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > auditor's opinion

  • 10 adverse opinion

    ауд. отрицательное [негативное, неблагоприятное\] заключение (заключение аудитора о том, что представленные данные не отражают фактическое состояние дел или не дают достоверного и добросовестного взгляда на фактическое состояние дел)
    See:

    * * *
    негативное заключение: неблагоприятное заключение аудитора о том, что представленные данные не отражают фактическое состояние дел или не соответствуют общепринятым принципам бухгалтерского учета.
    * * *
    * * *
    отрицательное заключение аудиторов; неблагоприятные результаты аудиторской проверки; отрицательное аудиторское заключение; отрицательное мнение
    . . Словарь экономических терминов .

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > adverse opinion

  • 11 disclaimer of opinion

    ауд. отказ от заключения (отказ аудитора дать свое заключение относительно финансовой отчетности и финансового состояния организации; обычно имеет место в случае недостаточности надлежащих данных для формирования мнения аудитора)
    Syn:
    See:

    * * *
    отказ от заключения: отказ аудитора взять ответственность за достоверность отчетности компании из-за недостатка информации или каких-то ограничительных условий (типа судебного процесса, который может существенно изменить финансовое положение клиента); = adverse opinion.
    * * *
    * * *
    . Заключение аудитора, в котором не выражено никакого мнения относительно финансового состояния компании . Инвестиционная деятельность .

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > disclaimer of opinion

  • 12 to express one's opinion on the subject

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > to express one's opinion on the subject

  • 13 medical

    'medikəl
    1. adjective
    (of healing, medicine or doctors: medical care; medical insurance.) clínico

    2. noun
    (a medical examination.) médico
    medical1 adj médico / clínico
    medical2 n revisión médica / examen médico
    tr['medɪkəl]
    1 (treatment, care, examination) médico,-a; (book, student) de medicina
    1 familiar (check-up) chequeo, reconocimiento médico, revisión nombre femenino médica
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    medical school (univ) facultad nombre femenino de medicina
    the medical profession la profesión nombre femenino médica, los médicos nombre masculino plural
    medical ['mɛdɪkəl] adj
    : médico
    adj.
    • de medicina adj.
    • facultativo, -a adj.
    • medicinal adj.
    • médico, -a adj.

    I 'medɪkəl
    adjective <care/examination/insurance> médico; < student> de medicina; < case> clínico

    medical history — ( of patient) historial m médico or clínico, historia f clínica (AmL)

    the medical profession — los médicos, la profesión médica, el cuerpo médico

    medical school — facultad f de medicina


    II
    noun revisión f médica, examen m médico
    ['medɪkǝl]
    1.
    ADJ [care, facilities, staff, treatment] médico; [records] médico, clínico; [student] de medicina; [problems] de salud

    • to seek medical advice — consultar a un médico

    • he is in urgent need of medical attention — necesita atención médica urgente

    • she suffered from a rare medical condition — sufría una enfermedad rara or poco frecuente

    • on medical grounds — por razones de salud

    • the medical history of a patient — el historial médico or clínico de un paciente, la historia clínica de un paciente

    • medical opinion is divided on the subject — la opinión médica está dividida con respecto a este tema

    • the medical profession — la profesión médica

    2.
    N reconocimiento m médico, revisión f médica, examen m médico

    • to have a medical — someterse a un reconocimiento médico or a un examen médico or a una revisión médica

    3.
    CPD

    medical board N — (Mil) consejo m de médicos

    medical ethics N — ética f médica

    medical examination N — reconocimiento m médico, revisión f médica, examen m médico

    medical examiner N — (US) médico(-a) m / f forense

    medical insurance N — seguro m médico

    medical officer N — médico(-a) m / f ; (Mil) oficial mf médico(-a); [of town] jefe mf de sanidad municipal

    medical practice N — (=practice of medicine) práctica f de la medicina; (=place) consultorio m médico

    medical practitioner N — frm médico(-a) m / f

    • the Medical Research Council — organismo británico dedicado a la investigación médica

    medical school N — facultad f de medicina

    medical science N — medicina f, ciencia f médica

    * * *

    I ['medɪkəl]
    adjective <care/examination/insurance> médico; < student> de medicina; < case> clínico

    medical history — ( of patient) historial m médico or clínico, historia f clínica (AmL)

    the medical profession — los médicos, la profesión médica, el cuerpo médico

    medical school — facultad f de medicina


    II
    noun revisión f médica, examen m médico

    English-spanish dictionary > medical

  • 14 explore

    ik'splo:
    1) (to search or travel through (a place) for the purpose of discovery: The oceans have not yet been fully explored; Let's go exploring in the caves.) explorar
    2) (to examine carefully: I'll explore the possibilities of getting a job here.) examinar
    •
    - exploratory
    - explorer
    explore vb explorar
    tr[ɪk'splɔːSMALLr/SMALL]
    1 (gen) explorar
    2 (examine) examinar
    1 explorar
    explore [ɪk'splor, ɛk-] vt, - plored ; - ploring : explorar, investigar, examinar
    v.
    • explorar v.
    • sondear v.
    ɪk'splɔːr, ɪk'splɔː(r)
    1.
    transitive verb \<\<territory/town\>\> explorar; \<\<topic/possibility\>\> investigar*, examinar

    2.
    vi explorar
    [ɪks'plɔː(r)]
    1. VT
    1) [+ country] explorar; (Med) examinar
    2) (fig) [+ problems, subject] investigar; [+ opinion] sondear
    2.
    * * *
    [ɪk'splɔːr, ɪk'splɔː(r)]
    1.
    transitive verb \<\<territory/town\>\> explorar; \<\<topic/possibility\>\> investigar*, examinar

    2.
    vi explorar

    English-spanish dictionary > explore

  • 15 contentious

    [kən'tɛnʃəs]
    adj
    subject sporny; opinion kontrowersyjny; person kłótliwy
    * * *
    [-ʃəs]
    adjective (quarrelsome.) kłótliwy

    English-Polish dictionary > contentious

  • 16 Auenbrugger, Leopold Elder von

    SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology
    [br]
    b. 19 November 1722 Graz, Austria
    d. 18 May 1809 Vienna, Austria
    [br]
    Austrian physician and the first to describe percussion as an aid to diagnosis of diseases of the chest.
    [br]
    The son of an innkeeper, Auenbrugger had originally learned to use percussion to ascertain the level of wine in casks. When later he became Physician to the Military Hospital of Vienna, he developed the technique, stating in the monograph that he published on the subject, "I here present the reader with a new sign which I have discovered for detecting disease of the chest. It consists in percussion of the human thorax whereby…an opinion is formed of the internal state of that cavity". The monograph attracted little attention until some twenty years later. Jean Corvisart, personal physician to Napoleon, translated it into French in 1808, giving full credit to its original author. Auenbrugger also had some musical expertise, and with Salieri composed an opera for Maria Theresa.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Ennobled 1784.
    Bibliography
    1761, Inventum novumex percussione thoracis humani ut signo abstrusos interni pectoris morbos detegendi, Vienna.
    Further Reading
    J.Forbes (trans.), 1936, "On percussion of the chest"; a translation of Auenbrugger's original treatise, Bulletin of the History of Medicine.
    MG

    Biographical history of technology > Auenbrugger, Leopold Elder von

  • 17 Brindley, James

    SUBJECT AREA: Canals
    [br]
    b. 1716 Tunstead, Derbyshire, England
    d. 27 September 1772 Turnhurst, Staffordshire, England
    [br]
    English canal engineer.
    [br]
    Born in a remote area and with no material advantages, Brindley followed casual rural labouring occupations until 1733, when he became apprenticed to Abraham Bennett of Macclesfield, a wheelwright and millwright. Though lacking basic education in reading and writing, he demonstrated his ability, partly through his photographic memory, to solve practical problems. This established his reputation, and after Bennett's death in 1742 he set up his own business at Leek as a millwright. His skill led to an invitation to solve the problem of mine drainage at Wet Earth Colliery, Clifton, near Manchester. He tunnelled 600 ft (183 m) through rock to provide a leat for driving a water-powered pump.
    Following work done on a pump on Earl Gower's estate at Trentham, Brindley's name was suggested as the engineer for the proposed canal for which the Duke of Bridge water (Francis Egerton) had obtained an Act in 1759. The Earl and the Duke were brothers-in-law, and the agents for the two estates were, in turn, the Gilbert brothers. The canal, later known as the Bridgewater Canal, was to be constructed to carry coal from the Duke's mines at Worsley into Manchester. Brindley advised on the details of its construction and recommended that it be carried across the river Irwell at Barton by means of an aqueduct. His proposals were accepted, and under his supervision the canal was constructed on a single level and opened in 1761. Brindley had also surveyed for Earl Gower a canal from the Potteries to Liverpool to carry pottery for export, and the signal success of the Bridgewater Canal ensured that the Trent and Mersey Canal would also be built. These undertakings were the start of Brindley's career as a canal engineer, and it was largely from his concepts that the canal system of the Midlands developed, following the natural contours rather than making cuttings and constructing large embankments. His canals are thus winding navigations unlike the later straight waterways, which were much easier to traverse. He also adopted the 7 ft (2.13 m) wide lock as a ruling dimension for all engineering features. For cheapness, he formed his canal tunnels without a towpath, which led to the notorious practice of legging the boats through the tunnels.
    Brindley surveyed a large number of projects and such was his reputation that virtually every proposal was submitted to him for his opinion. Included among these projects were the Staffordshire and Worcestershire, the Rochdale, the Birmingham network, the Droitwich, the Coventry and the Oxford canals. Although he was nominally in charge of each contract, much of the work was carried out by his assistants while he rushed from one undertaking to another to ensure that his orders were being carried out. He was nearly 50 when he married Anne Henshall, whose brother was also a canal engineer. His fees and salaries had made him very wealthy. He died in 1772 from a chill sustained when carrying out a survey of the Caldon Canal.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    A.G.Banks and R.B.Schofield, 1968, Brindley at Wet Earth Colliery: An Engineering Study, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles.
    S.E.Buckley, 1948, James Brindley, London: Harrap.
    JHB

    Biographical history of technology > Brindley, James

  • 18 Chevalier, Charles-Louis

    [br]
    b. 18 April 1804 France
    d. 21 November 1859 Paris, France
    [br]
    French instrument maker and optician.
    [br]
    The son of a distinguished Parisian instrument maker, Charles Chevalier supplied equipment to all the major photographic pioneers of the period. He sold a camera obscura to Niepce de St Victor as early as 1826 and was largely responsible for bringing Niepce de St Victor and Daguerre together. Chevalier was one of the first opticians to design lenses specifically for photographic use; the first photographic camera to be offered for sale to the public, the Giroux daguerreotype camera of 1839, was in fact fitted with a Chevalier achromatic lens. Chevalier also supplied lenses, equipment and examples of daguerreotypes to Talbot in England. In 1841 Chevalier was awarded first prize in a competition for the improvement of photographic lenses, sponsored by the Société d'Encouragement of Paris. Contemporary opinion, however, favoured the runner-up, the Petzval Portrait lens by Voigtländer of Vienna, and Chevalier subsequently became embroiled in an acrimonious dispute which did him little credit. It did not stop him designing lenses, and he went on to become an extremely successful supplier of quality daguerreotype equipment. He was a founder member of the Société Héliographique in 1851.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    Pavillon de Photographie du Parc Naturel Régional de Brotonne, 1974, Charles-Louis Chevalier (an authoritative account of Chevalier's life and work).
    H.Gernsheim and A.Gernsheim, 1969, The History of Photography, rev. edn, London.
    JW

    Biographical history of technology > Chevalier, Charles-Louis

  • 19 Fischer, E.

    [br]
    fl. 1930s Switzerland
    [br]
    Swiss engineer who invented the Eidophor large-screen television projector.
    [br]
    Fischer was a professor of engineering at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in the late 1930s. Interested in the emerging technology for television, he was of the opinion that the growth of television would take place through the development and use of large-screen cinema-type displays serving large audiences. He therefore carried out research into suitable techniques. Realizing the brightness limitations of projection systems based on the optical magnification of the image produced by a conventional cathode ray tube, he used the deflected electron-beam, not to excite a phosphor screen, but to deposit a variable charge on the surface of a film or oil. By means of a Schlieren slit system, the consequent deformations of the surface were used to spatially modulate the light from an electric arc or a discharge tube, giving a large, high-brightness image. Although the idea, first put forward in 1939, was not taken up for cinema television, the subsequent requirement of the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration in the 1960s for large colour displays in its Command and Control Centres led to the successful development of the idea by Gretag AG, a subsidiary of Ciba-Geigy: separate units were used for the red, green and blue images. In the 1990s, colour Eidophor projectors were used for large conference meetings and pop concerts.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1946, "Views on the suitability of a cathode ray tube with a fluorescent screen for projection in cinemas", Bulletin of the Association of Swiss Electricians 39:468 (describes the concept of the Eidophor).
    Further Reading
    E.H.Baumann, 1953, "The Fischer large screen projection system", Journal of Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers 60:344.
    A.Robertson, 1976, "Projection television. A review of current practice in large-screen projectors", Wireless World 47.
    KF

    Biographical history of technology > Fischer, E.

  • 20 Galilei, Galileo

    [br]
    b. 15 February 1564 Pisa, Italy
    d. 8 January 1642 Arcetri, near Florence, Italy
    [br]
    Italian mathematician, astronomer and physicist who established the principle of the pendulum and was first to exploit the telescope.
    [br]
    Galileo began studying medicine at the University of Pisa but soon turned to his real interests, mathematics, mechanics and astronomy. He became Professor of Mathematics at Pisa at the age of 25 and three years later moved to Padua. In 1610 he transferred to Florence. While still a student he discovered the isochronous property of the pendulum, probably by timing with his pulse the swings of a hanging lamp during a religious ceremony in Pisa Cathedral. He later designed a pendulum-controlled clock, but it was not constructed until after his death, and then not successfully; the first successful pendulum clock was made by the Dutch scientist Christiaan Huygens in 1656. Around 1590 Galileo established the laws of motion of falling bodies, by timing rolling balls down inclined planes and not, as was once widely believed, by dropping different weights from the Leaning Tower of Pisa. These and other observations received definitive treatment in his Discorsi e dimostrazioni matematiche intorno a due nuove scienzi attenenti alla, meccanica (Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences…) which was completed in 1634 and first printed in 1638. This work also included Galileo's proof that the path of a projectile was a parabola and, most importantly, the development of the concept of inertia.
    In astronomy Galileo adopted the Copernican heliocentric theory of the universe while still in his twenties, but he lacked the evidence to promote it publicly. That evidence came with the invention of the telescope by the Dutch brothers Lippershey. Galileo heard of its invention in 1609 and had his own instrument constructed, with a convex object lens and concave eyepiece, a form which came to be known as the Galilean telescope. Galileo was the first to exploit the telescope successfully with a series of striking astronomical discoveries. He was also the first to publish the results of observations with the telescope, in his Sidereus nuncius (Starry Messenger) of 1610. All the discoveries told against the traditional view of the universe inherited from the ancient Greeks, and one in particular, that of the four satellites in orbit around Jupiter, supported the Copernican theory in that it showed that there could be another centre of motion in the universe besides the Earth: if Jupiter, why not the Sun? Galileo now felt confident enough to advocate the theory, but the advance of new ideas was opposed, not for the first or last time, by established opinion, personified in Galileo's time by the ecclesiastical authorities in Rome. Eventually he was forced to renounce the Copernican theory, at least in public, and turn to less contentious subjects such as the "two new sciences" of his last and most important work.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1610, Sidereus nuncius (Starry Messenger); translation by A.Van Helden, 1989, Sidereus Nuncius, or the Sidereal Messenger; Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    1623, Il Saggiatore (The Assayer).
    1632, Dialogo sopre i due massimi sistemi del mondo, tolemaico e copernicano (Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, Ptolemaic and Copernican); translation, 1967, Berkeley: University of California Press.
    1638, Discorsi e dimostrazioni matematiche intorno a due nuove scienzi attenenti alla
    meccanica (Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences…); translation, 1991, Buffalo, New York: Prometheus Books (reprint).
    Further Reading
    G.de Santillana, 1955, The Crime of Galileo, Chicago: University of Chicago Press; also 1958, London: Heinemann.
    H.Stillman Drake, 1980, Galileo, Oxford: Oxford Paperbacks. M.Sharratt, 1994, Galileo: Decisive Innovator, Oxford: Blackwell.
    J.Reston, 1994, Galileo: A Life, New York: HarperCollins; also 1994, London: Cassell.
    A.Fantoli, 1994, Galileo: For Copemicanism and for the Church, trans. G.V.Coyne, South Bend, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press.
    LRD

    Biographical history of technology > Galilei, Galileo

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • Subject to opinion — оценка аудитором некоторых финансовых показателей компании на основе его субъективных суждений. Такой подход применяется к показателям, которые не могут быть адекватно оценены иным образом. См. также: Заключения аудиторов Финансовый словарь Финам …   Финансовый словарь

  • Subject to opinion — An auditor s opinion reflecting acceptance of a company s financial statements subject to pervasive uncertainty that cannot be adequately measured, such as information relating to the value of inventories, reserves for losses, or other matters… …   Financial and business terms

  • subject to opinion — An auditor s opinion reflecting acceptance of a company s financial statements subject to pervasive uncertainty that cannot be adequately measured, such as information relating to the value of inventories ( inventory), reserves for losses, or… …   Financial and business terms

  • Opinion leadership — is a concept that arises out of the theory of two step flow of communication propounded by Paul Lazarsfeld and Elihu Katz. This theory is one of several models that try to explain the diffusion of innovations, ideas, or commercial products. The… …   Wikipedia

  • Opinion evidence — refers to evidence of what the witness thinks, believes, or infers in regard to facts, as distinguished from personal knowledge of the facts themselves.[1] In common law jurisdictions the general rule is that a witness is supposed to testify as… …   Wikipedia

  • opinion poll — UK US noun [C] MARKETING, POLITICS ► a process in which people are asked for their opinions about a subject or person: »An opinion poll revealed that only 40% of local people were in favour of the project. in the opinion polls »At that stage the… …   Financial and business terms

  • opinion poll — opinion polls N COUNT An opinion poll involves asking people s opinions on a particular subject, especially one concerning politics. Nearly three quarters of people questioned in an opinion poll agreed with the government s decision. Syn: poll …   English dictionary

  • Opinion polling for the United Kingdom general election, 2010 — In the run up to the general election of 2010, several polling organisations carried out opinion polling in regards to voting intention in Great Britain (i.e. the UK excluding Northern Ireland, which is usually excluded from such voting intention …   Wikipedia

  • opinion — [[t]əpɪ̱njən[/t]] ♦♦ opinions 1) N COUNT: oft poss N, N that Your opinion about something is what you think or believe about it. I wasn t asking for your opinion, Dick... He held the opinion that a government should think before introducing a tax …   English dictionary

  • opinion — noun 1 (C) your ideas or beliefs about a particular subject (+ about): Sarah s parents have strong opinions about divorce. (+ on): I went to my boss to ask him for his opinion on the matter. (+ of): What s your opinion of her as a teacher? | the… …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • Opinion piece — An opinion piece is an article, published in a newspaper or magazine, that mainly reflects the author s opinion about the subject. Opinion pieces are featured in many periodicals. Contents 1 Editorials 2 Columns 3 Op eds 4 …   Wikipedia

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